Many
stories reach the public on how use of social media has helped travelers caught
up in incidents when abroad – Twitter, Facebook and others have all enabled
individuals to rapidly share information with fellow travelers during security
incidents and natural disasters. It is often the fastest way to get a picture
of real time events unfolding from those closer to the incident.
How often though do we stop to consider how the use of social media can itself create or contribute to a dangerous incident, and unwittingly place innocent people in harm’s way? As we feel more and more at ease sharing details of our travels with wide groups of online friends do we really understand the level to which that information can be exploited and in so doing set conditions for a severe compromise of the both our online and indeed cyber security and safety?
How can social media use increase physical risk?
Careless
use of social media can also lead to physical risks. A steady stream of
geo-tagged photos in conjunction with status updates can reveal current and future travel plans in sufficient
detail to allow a criminal group to plan to interdict you or your party.
According
to a study commissioned by UK insurers – 1 in 10 British vacationers share
the length and location of their plans abroad online whilst 1 in 8
will post details of their travels from overseas.
In
January 2015 ten Israeli backpackers were attacked in a hostel in Patagonia,
Argentina by 3 armed assailants. It was assessed to be an anti-Semitic attack
with the hostel in particular targeted because of its Hebrew-language Facebook
page.
In
more deliberate and protracted cases – drugs traffickers target would be mules
using the internet:
“The
most efficient way for these cartels to move drugs around is with unsuspecting
human ‘mules’, who are often distracted, or blinded, by a range of needs that
are identified and exploited by the cartels – including the need for love and
companionship. These people are generally groomed over a long period of time,
online, where access to information is readily obtainable through social media
sites such as Facebook’
The danger is out there…
While
serving in the military I recall how on landing in an operational theater that
our cellphones and smartphones were taken from us by our units as part of the
arrivals process. Unsurprisingly many young soldiers (and a few old ones too)
felt aggrieved by this as they, like their civilian peers, are equally glued to
their phones as an electronic extension of their social lives. But their
attitudes quickly changed when some of the technical experts briefed us on
how social media updates can provide a detailed picture to an
adversary.
Soldiers were careful not to give out operational details but simply posting a photos of themselves or what appeared a harmless status update was not without risk. We were briefed in detail of real examples where families of soldiers back at home had been targeted and harassed by phone and online from overseas as a result of a compromise of their personal information from use of social media when deployed.
Soldiers were careful not to give out operational details but simply posting a photos of themselves or what appeared a harmless status update was not without risk. We were briefed in detail of real examples where families of soldiers back at home had been targeted and harassed by phone and online from overseas as a result of a compromise of their personal information from use of social media when deployed.
Fortunately
the military provided us with secure communications and satellite links
for internet access which prevented local networks from being used – thus
significantly reducing the risks involved. But what of the student traveler
abroad or group backpacking though remote areas who are reliant upon locally
based networks and access? Just how safe are they?
So
much of what we do nowadays is linked to our online presence – banking, travel
plans, contacts, calendars, insurance to name but a few all can be managed
via our smartphones and on-the-go whilst travelling. We don’t tend to
worry about it – in fact we demand it from our providers.
Research
reveals that the number of thefts and break-ins at properties when their owners
are abroad can be linked to opportunistic criminals who identified they
property was not occupied thanks to unwitting holiday snaps posted online. But
what of the direct personal danger this can place you in whilst abroad?
–“checking-in” at a venue or business advertises your presence there.
Announcing you are boarding an international flight also gives criminals a
clear window of opportunity when you will not have access to phone or internet
and as such can engage in bank fraud and online theft unnoticed.
According
to a survey an overwhelming 78 percent of (convicted) ex-burglars
interviewed said that they strongly believed social media platforms
like Facebook, Twitter, and Four Square are being used by current
thieves when targeting properties.
Travel Safety Training from Security Specialists
The Explore
Secure eLearning travel safety programs are
designed by professionals with extensive security experience and backgrounds in
counter-terrorism and Special Forces. This expertise has shaped the content of
the travel safety briefing.
Travel Safety Training Modules Include:
- Prior Preparation and Planning
- Avoiding Muggings and Robbery
- Surviving Natural Disasters
- Overland Transportation Safety
- Health and First Aid
- Safety in Hotels
- Surviving Terrorist and Active Shooter Incidents
- Situational Awareness
- Safety at Sea
There
are multiple other modules including female travel safety and
other specialist concerns such as LGBT, mental health concerns, social
media safety and an array of case studies and lessons learned of where
traveling has gone wrong.
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